Write a short note on "Role of Society in Preventing Environmental Pollution".
Responsibility for prevention and control of pollution involves locates, state, government, private industry and individual citizens. Abatements of pollution through regulatory action should be the primary responsibility of society, subject to the required standards and operating procedures of the society and with assistance of local government when feasible.
Role of society:
Reinforcement of government and private industry: To strengthen the national effort for prevention and control of pollution, the society should be involved in those activities where it can effectively reinforce local and state governments and private industry in their efforts to control pollution and improve environment quality. Society should encourage the development of effective state and local programs and provide financial assistance for those programs.
Research and development: In the most polluted area of the country, the environmentalists with assistance of local and foreign can build up a research and development center to make people aware of environment of pollution. Exhibition of several documentary films regarding environment degradation and promulgation of conscience of protecting environment will be the primary task of the research and development center.
с. Personals Training: Combating pollution,
the society should stimulate and financially support and educational activities to increase the quality and availability of personnel essential for such activities. The society's people should come forward to participate the training programe and make themselves as a prefect environmtalist. The government and technical and professional societies should sponsor conferences, seminars and other methods for training and education, engineering, technical and other personals in the law and in the pollution control technology.
d. Acid rain and toxic air pollutions: Acid rain, toxic air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions are a major threat to human health and welfare, as well as plant and animal life. Based on recognized adequate research of the causes and effects of various forms of pollution, society with the help of government should establish environmentally and economically sound standards for the reduction and control of these emissions.
Environmental monitoring is urgently required for controlling pollution. This involves:
i. Careful scrutinization of the environmental characteristics.
ii. Installation of proper sewage disposal methods.
iii. Dumping of non biodegradable wastes in low lying areas.
iv. Installation of gobar gas plants in the area of high availability of cow dung.
v. Reduction of smoke emission and treatment of chimney smoke to remove solid carbon particles.
vi. Oudicious uses of fertilizers, pesticides and detergents.
vii. Growing plants like pyrus, pinus and vitis is advocated because of their capability of metabolizing gaseous nitrogenous pollutants like nitrogen dioxide etc.
চাকরি প্রস্তুতির জন্য ইংরেজি বিষয়ের পাঠ্যসূচি মূলত দুইটি অংশে বিভক্ত— English Grammar ও English Literature। English Grammar অংশে ইংরেজি ভাষার গঠন ও নিয়ম শেখানো হয়। এর মধ্যে রয়েছে Parts of Speech, যেমন Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb ইত্যাদি; Tense (Present, Past ও Future); Voice (Active ও Passive); Narration (Direct ও Indirect Speech); Article (A, An, The); Right Form of Verb ও Subject–Verb Agreement; Preposition; Degree of Comparison; Sentence-এর প্রকারভেদ; Transformation of Sentence; Conditional Sentence এবং Modal Verbs। এই অংশে মূলত নিয়ম জানা ও নিয়মভিত্তিক বহুনির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করা জরুরি।
অন্যদিকে ইংরেজি সাহিত্য (English Literature) বলতে মূলত ইংরেজি ভাষায় রচিত বিভিন্ন যুগের সাহিত্যকর্মকে (কবিতানাটকউপন্যাসপ্রবন্ধ) বোঝায়যার সূচনা ৮ম-১১শ শতাব্দীতে ‘বিউলফ’ (Beowulf) নামক মহাকাব্যের মাধ্যমে । জিওফ্রে চসারকে ইংরেজি সাহিত্যের জনক বলা হয় । বিভিন্ন সাহিত্য যুগের (যেমন: রেনেসাঁরোমান্টিকভিক্টোরিয়ান) মাধ্যমে এটি বিবর্তিত হয়ে বর্তমান রূপ পেয়েছে ।
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